nix/sys/

stat.rs

#[cfg(any(apple_targets, target_os = "openbsd"))]
pub use libc::c_uint;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "netbsd", freebsdlike))]
pub use libc::c_ulong;
pub use libc::stat as FileStat;
pub use libc::{dev_t, mode_t};

#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
use crate::fcntl::AtFlags;
use crate::sys::time::{TimeSpec, TimeVal};
use crate::{errno::Errno, NixPath, Result};
use std::mem;

libc_bitflags!(
    /// "File type" flags for `mknod` and related functions.
    pub struct SFlag: mode_t {
        S_IFIFO;
        S_IFCHR;
        S_IFDIR;
        S_IFBLK;
        S_IFREG;
        S_IFLNK;
        S_IFSOCK;
        S_IFMT;
    }
);

libc_bitflags! {
    /// "File mode / permissions" flags.
    pub struct Mode: mode_t {
        /// Read, write and execute for owner.
        S_IRWXU;
        /// Read for owner.
        S_IRUSR;
        /// Write for owner.
        S_IWUSR;
        /// Execute for owner.
        S_IXUSR;
        /// Read write and execute for group.
        S_IRWXG;
        /// Read for group.
        S_IRGRP;
        /// Write for group.
        S_IWGRP;
        /// Execute for group.
        S_IXGRP;
        /// Read, write and execute for other.
        S_IRWXO;
        /// Read for other.
        S_IROTH;
        /// Write for other.
        S_IWOTH;
        /// Execute for other.
        S_IXOTH;
        /// Set user id on execution.
        S_ISUID as mode_t;
        /// Set group id on execution.
        S_ISGID as mode_t;
        S_ISVTX as mode_t;
    }
}

#[cfg(any(apple_targets, target_os = "openbsd"))]
pub type type_of_file_flag = c_uint;
#[cfg(any(freebsdlike, target_os = "netbsd"))]
pub type type_of_file_flag = c_ulong;

#[cfg(bsd)]
libc_bitflags! {
    /// File flags.
    pub struct FileFlag: type_of_file_flag {
        /// The file may only be appended to.
        SF_APPEND;
        /// The file has been archived.
        SF_ARCHIVED;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        SF_CACHE;
        /// The file may not be changed.
        SF_IMMUTABLE;
        /// Indicates a WAPBL journal file.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "netbsd"))]
        SF_LOG;
        /// Do not retain history for file
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        SF_NOHISTORY;
        /// The file may not be renamed or deleted.
        #[cfg(freebsdlike)]
        SF_NOUNLINK;
        /// Mask of superuser changeable flags
        SF_SETTABLE;
        /// Snapshot is invalid.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "netbsd"))]
        SF_SNAPINVAL;
        /// The file is a snapshot file.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "freebsd"))]
        SF_SNAPSHOT;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        SF_XLINK;
        /// The file may only be appended to.
        UF_APPEND;
        /// The file needs to be archived.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_ARCHIVE;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        UF_CACHE;
        /// File is compressed at the file system level.
        #[cfg(apple_targets)]
        UF_COMPRESSED;
        /// The file may be hidden from directory listings at the application's
        /// discretion.
        #[cfg(any(
            target_os = "freebsd",
            apple_targets,
        ))]
        UF_HIDDEN;
        /// The file may not be changed.
        UF_IMMUTABLE;
        /// Do not dump the file.
        UF_NODUMP;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        UF_NOHISTORY;
        /// The file may not be renamed or deleted.
        #[cfg(freebsdlike)]
        UF_NOUNLINK;
        /// The file is offline, or has the Windows and CIFS
        /// `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE` attribute.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_OFFLINE;
        /// The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack.
        UF_OPAQUE;
        /// The file is read only, and may not be written or appended.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_READONLY;
        /// The file contains a Windows reparse point.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_REPARSE;
        /// Mask of owner changeable flags.
        UF_SETTABLE;
        /// The file has the Windows `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE` attribute.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_SPARSE;
        /// The file has the DOS, Windows and CIFS `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM`
        /// attribute.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        UF_SYSTEM;
        /// File renames and deletes are tracked.
        #[cfg(apple_targets)]
        UF_TRACKED;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        UF_XLINK;
    }
}

/// Create a special or ordinary file, by pathname.
pub fn mknod<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    path: &P,
    kind: SFlag,
    perm: Mode,
    dev: dev_t,
) -> Result<()> {
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::mknod(cstr.as_ptr(), kind.bits() | perm.bits() as mode_t, dev)
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Create a special or ordinary file, relative to a given directory.
#[cfg(not(any(apple_targets, target_os = "redox", target_os = "haiku")))]
pub fn mknodat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    dirfd: Fd,
    path: &P,
    kind: SFlag,
    perm: Mode,
    dev: dev_t,
) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::mknodat(
            dirfd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
            cstr.as_ptr(),
            kind.bits() | perm.bits() as mode_t,
            dev,
        )
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub const fn major(dev: dev_t) -> u64 {
    ((dev >> 32) & 0xffff_f000) | ((dev >> 8) & 0x0000_0fff)
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub const fn minor(dev: dev_t) -> u64 {
    ((dev >> 12) & 0xffff_ff00) | ((dev) & 0x0000_00ff)
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub const fn makedev(major: u64, minor: u64) -> dev_t {
    ((major & 0xffff_f000) << 32)
        | ((major & 0x0000_0fff) << 8)
        | ((minor & 0xffff_ff00) << 12)
        | (minor & 0x0000_00ff)
}

pub fn umask(mode: Mode) -> Mode {
    let prev = unsafe { libc::umask(mode.bits() as mode_t) };
    Mode::from_bits(prev).expect("[BUG] umask returned invalid Mode")
}

pub fn stat<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P) -> Result<FileStat> {
    let mut dst = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::stat(cstr.as_ptr(), dst.as_mut_ptr())
    })?;

    Errno::result(res)?;

    Ok(unsafe { dst.assume_init() })
}

pub fn lstat<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P) -> Result<FileStat> {
    let mut dst = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::lstat(cstr.as_ptr(), dst.as_mut_ptr())
    })?;

    Errno::result(res)?;

    Ok(unsafe { dst.assume_init() })
}

pub fn fstat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> Result<FileStat> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let mut dst = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
    let res = unsafe { libc::fstat(fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(), dst.as_mut_ptr()) };

    Errno::result(res)?;

    Ok(unsafe { dst.assume_init() })
}

#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
pub fn fstatat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    dirfd: Fd,
    pathname: &P,
    f: AtFlags,
) -> Result<FileStat> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let mut dst = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
    let res = pathname.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::fstatat(
            dirfd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
            cstr.as_ptr(),
            dst.as_mut_ptr(),
            f.bits() as libc::c_int,
        )
    })?;

    Errno::result(res)?;

    Ok(unsafe { dst.assume_init() })
}

/// Change the file permission bits of the file specified by a file descriptor.
///
/// # References
///
/// [fchmod(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fchmod.html).
pub fn fchmod<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd>(fd: Fd, mode: Mode) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let res =
        unsafe { libc::fchmod(fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(), mode.bits() as mode_t) };

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Flags for `fchmodat` function.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum FchmodatFlags {
    FollowSymlink,
    NoFollowSymlink,
}

/// Change the file permission bits.
///
/// The file to be changed is determined relative to the directory associated
/// with the file descriptor `dirfd` or the current working directory
/// if `dirfd` is [`AT_FDCWD`](crate::fcntl::AT_FDCWD).
///
/// If `flag` is `FchmodatFlags::NoFollowSymlink` and `path` names a symbolic link,
/// then the mode of the symbolic link is changed.
///
/// `fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, path, mode, FchmodatFlags::FollowSymlink)` is identical to
/// a call `libc::chmod(path, mode)`. That's why `chmod` is unimplemented
/// in the `nix` crate.
///
/// # References
///
/// [fchmodat(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fchmodat.html).
#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
pub fn fchmodat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    dirfd: Fd,
    path: &P,
    mode: Mode,
    flag: FchmodatFlags,
) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let atflag = match flag {
        FchmodatFlags::FollowSymlink => AtFlags::empty(),
        FchmodatFlags::NoFollowSymlink => AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
    };
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::fchmodat(
            dirfd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
            cstr.as_ptr(),
            mode.bits() as mode_t,
            atflag.bits() as libc::c_int,
        )
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Change the access and modification times of a file.
///
/// `utimes(path, times)` is identical to
/// `utimensat(None, path, times, UtimensatFlags::FollowSymlink)`. The former
/// is a deprecated API so prefer using the latter if the platforms you care
/// about support it.
///
/// # References
///
/// [utimes(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/utimes.html).
pub fn utimes<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    path: &P,
    atime: &TimeVal,
    mtime: &TimeVal,
) -> Result<()> {
    let times: [libc::timeval; 2] = [*atime.as_ref(), *mtime.as_ref()];
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::utimes(cstr.as_ptr(), &times[0])
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Change the access and modification times of a file without following symlinks.
///
/// `lutimes(path, times)` is identical to
/// `utimensat(None, path, times, UtimensatFlags::NoFollowSymlink)`. The former
/// is a deprecated API so prefer using the latter if the platforms you care
/// about support it.
///
/// # References
///
/// [lutimes(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/lutimes.html).
#[cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "haiku",
    apple_targets,
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd"
))]
pub fn lutimes<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    path: &P,
    atime: &TimeVal,
    mtime: &TimeVal,
) -> Result<()> {
    let times: [libc::timeval; 2] = [*atime.as_ref(), *mtime.as_ref()];
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::lutimes(cstr.as_ptr(), &times[0])
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Change the access and modification times of the file specified by a file descriptor.
///
/// If you want to set the timestamp to now, use `TimeSpec::UTIME_NOW`. Use
/// `TimeSpec::UTIME_OMIT` if you don't want to change it.
///
/// # References
///
/// [futimens(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/futimens.html).
#[inline]
pub fn futimens<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd>(
    fd: Fd,
    atime: &TimeSpec,
    mtime: &TimeSpec,
) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let times: [libc::timespec; 2] = [*atime.as_ref(), *mtime.as_ref()];
    let res = unsafe { libc::futimens(fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(), &times[0]) };

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Flags for `utimensat` function.
// TODO: replace with fcntl::AtFlags
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum UtimensatFlags {
    FollowSymlink,
    NoFollowSymlink,
}

/// Change the access and modification times of a file.
///
/// The file to be changed is determined relative to the directory associated
/// with the file descriptor `dirfd` or the current working directory
/// if `dirfd` is [`AT_FDCWD`](crate::fcntl::AT_FDCWD).
///
/// If `flag` is `UtimensatFlags::NoFollowSymlink` and `path` names a symbolic link,
/// then the mode of the symbolic link is changed.
///
/// `utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, UtimensatFlags::FollowSymlink)` is identical to
/// `utimes(path, times)`. The latter is a deprecated API so prefer using the
/// former if the platforms you care about support it.
///
/// If you want to set the timestamp to now, use `TimeSpec::UTIME_NOW`. Use
/// `TimeSpec::UTIME_OMIT` if you don't want to change it.
///
/// # References
///
/// [utimensat(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/utimens.html).
#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
pub fn utimensat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    dirfd: Fd,
    path: &P,
    atime: &TimeSpec,
    mtime: &TimeSpec,
    flag: UtimensatFlags,
) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let atflag = match flag {
        UtimensatFlags::FollowSymlink => AtFlags::empty(),
        UtimensatFlags::NoFollowSymlink => AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
    };
    let times: [libc::timespec; 2] = [*atime.as_ref(), *mtime.as_ref()];
    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::utimensat(
            dirfd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
            cstr.as_ptr(),
            &times[0],
            atflag.bits() as libc::c_int,
        )
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}

/// Create a directory at the path specified by `dirfd` and `path`.
///
/// If `path` is a relative path, then it is interpreted relative to the directory
/// referred to by the file descriptor `dirfd`. (One can use [`AT_FDCWD`][link] to
/// specify the current working directory in `dirfd`). If `path` is absolute,
/// then `dirfd` is ignored.
///
/// [link]: crate::fcntl::AT_FDCWD
#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
pub fn mkdirat<Fd: std::os::fd::AsFd, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(
    dirfd: Fd,
    path: &P,
    mode: Mode,
) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;

    let res = path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
        libc::mkdirat(
            dirfd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
            cstr.as_ptr(),
            mode.bits() as mode_t,
        )
    })?;

    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}