icu_locale_core/extensions/unicode/attributes.rs
1// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
2// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
3// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
4
5use super::Attribute;
6
7#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
8use crate::parser::SubtagIterator;
9use crate::shortvec::ShortBoxSlice;
10#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
11use crate::ParseError;
12#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
13use alloc::vec::Vec;
14use core::ops::Deref;
15#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
16use core::str::FromStr;
17
18/// A set of [`Attribute`] elements as defined in [`Unicode Extension Attributes`].
19///
20/// [`Unicode Extension Attributes`]: https://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35.html#u_Extension
21///
22/// # Examples
23///
24/// ```
25/// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{Attribute, Attributes};
26///
27/// let attribute1: Attribute =
28/// "foobar".parse().expect("Failed to parse a variant subtag.");
29///
30/// let attribute2: Attribute = "testing"
31/// .parse()
32/// .expect("Failed to parse a variant subtag.");
33/// let mut v = vec![attribute1, attribute2];
34/// v.sort();
35/// v.dedup();
36///
37/// let attributes: Attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(v);
38/// assert_eq!(attributes.to_string(), "foobar-testing");
39/// ```
40#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
41pub struct Attributes(ShortBoxSlice<Attribute>);
42
43impl Attributes {
44 /// Returns a new empty set of attributes. Same as [`default()`](Default::default()), but is `const`.
45 ///
46 /// # Examples
47 ///
48 /// ```
49 /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::Attributes;
50 ///
51 /// assert_eq!(Attributes::new(), Attributes::default());
52 /// ```
53 #[inline]
54 pub const fn new() -> Self {
55 Self(ShortBoxSlice::new())
56 }
57
58 /// A constructor which takes a str slice, parses it and
59 /// produces a well-formed [`Attributes`].
60 #[inline]
61 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
62 pub fn try_from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
63 Self::try_from_utf8(s.as_bytes())
64 }
65
66 /// See [`Self::try_from_str`]
67 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
68 pub fn try_from_utf8(code_units: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
69 let mut iter = SubtagIterator::new(code_units);
70 Self::try_from_iter(&mut iter)
71 }
72
73 /// A constructor which takes a pre-sorted list of [`Attribute`] elements.
74 ///
75 ///
76 /// # Examples
77 ///
78 /// ```
79 /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{Attribute, Attributes};
80 ///
81 /// let attribute1: Attribute = "foobar".parse().expect("Parsing failed.");
82 /// let attribute2: Attribute = "testing".parse().expect("Parsing failed.");
83 /// let mut v = vec![attribute1, attribute2];
84 /// v.sort();
85 /// v.dedup();
86 ///
87 /// let attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(v);
88 /// ```
89 ///
90 /// Notice: For performance- and memory-constrained environments, it is recommended
91 /// for the caller to use [`binary_search`](slice::binary_search) instead of [`sort`](slice::sort)
92 /// and [`dedup`](Vec::dedup()).
93 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
94 pub fn from_vec_unchecked(input: Vec<Attribute>) -> Self {
95 Self(input.into())
96 }
97
98 /// Empties the [`Attributes`] list.
99 ///
100 /// Returns the old list.
101 ///
102 /// # Examples
103 ///
104 /// ```
105 /// use icu::locale::extensions::unicode::{attribute, Attributes};
106 /// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
107 ///
108 /// let mut attributes = Attributes::from_vec_unchecked(vec![
109 /// attribute!("foobar"),
110 /// attribute!("testing"),
111 /// ]);
112 ///
113 /// assert_writeable_eq!(attributes, "foobar-testing");
114 ///
115 /// attributes.clear();
116 ///
117 /// assert_writeable_eq!(attributes, "");
118 /// ```
119 pub fn clear(&mut self) -> Self {
120 core::mem::take(self)
121 }
122
123 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
124 pub(crate) fn try_from_iter(iter: &mut SubtagIterator) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
125 let mut attributes = ShortBoxSlice::new();
126
127 while let Some(subtag) = iter.peek() {
128 if let Ok(attr) = Attribute::try_from_utf8(subtag) {
129 if let Err(idx) = attributes.binary_search(&attr) {
130 attributes.insert(idx, attr);
131 }
132 } else {
133 break;
134 }
135 iter.next();
136 }
137 Ok(Self(attributes))
138 }
139
140 pub(crate) fn for_each_subtag_str<E, F>(&self, f: &mut F) -> Result<(), E>
141 where
142 F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<(), E>,
143 {
144 self.deref().iter().map(|t| t.as_str()).try_for_each(f)
145 }
146}
147
148#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
149impl FromStr for Attributes {
150 type Err = ParseError;
151
152 #[inline]
153 fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
154 Self::try_from_str(s)
155 }
156}
157
158impl_writeable_for_subtag_list!(Attributes, "foobar", "testing");
159
160impl Deref for Attributes {
161 type Target = [Attribute];
162
163 fn deref(&self) -> &[Attribute] {
164 self.0.deref()
165 }
166}
167
168#[cfg(test)]
169mod tests {
170 use super::*;
171
172 #[test]
173 fn test_attributes_fromstr() {
174 let attrs: Attributes = "foo-bar".parse().expect("Failed to parse Attributes");
175 assert_eq!(attrs.to_string(), "bar-foo");
176 }
177}