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/*!
Shared docs for inherent items of `sabi_trait` trait objects.
`<trait>` here is a generic way to refer to the name of "a trait that's
annotated with the [`sabi_trait`] attribute macro".
[The trait used in method examples
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/trait.Action.html):
```rust
#[abi_stable::sabi_trait]
pub trait Action: Debug {
/// Gets the current value of `self`.
fn get(&self) -> usize;
/// Adds `val` into `self`, returning the new value.
fn add_mut(&mut self, val: usize) -> usize;
/// Adds `val` into `self`, returning the new value.
#[sabi(last_prefix_field)]
fn add_into(self, val: usize) -> usize;
}
# fn main(){}
```
# Methods
These are the common methods for the `<trait>_TO` ffi-safe trait object type
generated by the [`sabi_trait`] attribute.
-[`from_ptr`](#from_ptr-method)
-[`from_value`](#from_value-method)
-[`from_const`](#from_const-method)
-[`from_sabi`](#from_sabi-method)
-[`sabi_reborrow_mut`](#sabi_reborrow_mut-method)
-[`sabi_reborrow`](#sabi_reborrow-method)
## `from_ptr` method
```text
impl<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> Trait_TO<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> {
pub fn from_ptr<Ptr, Downcasting>(
pointer: Ptr,
can_it_downcast: Downcasting
) -> Self
```
Constructs `<trait>_TO` from a pointer to a type that implements `<trait>`
The `can_it_downcast` parameter describes whether the trait object can be
converted back into the original type or not.<br>
Its possible values are [`TD_CanDowncast`] and [`TD_Opaque`].
[Method docs for `Action_TO::from_ptr`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.from_ptr)
**Example**:
```rust
use abi_stable::{
sabi_trait::doc_examples::Action_TO,
std_types::{RArc, RBox},
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast,
RMut, RRef,
};
// From an RBox
{
// The type annotation is purely for the reader.
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RBox<()>> =
Action_TO::from_ptr(RBox::new(10_usize), TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 10);
assert_eq!(object.add_mut(3), 13);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 13);
// consumes `object`, now it can't be used anymore.
assert_eq!(object.add_into(7), 20);
}
// From a reference
{
// `Action_TO`s constructed from `&` are `Action_TO<'_, RRef<'_, ()>>`
// since `&T` can't soundly be transmuted back and forth into `&()`
let object: Action_TO<'static, RRef<'static, ()>> =
Action_TO::from_ptr(&20_usize, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 20);
}
// From a mutable reference
{
let mut val = 30_usize;
// `Action_TO`s constructed from `&mut` are `Action_TO<'_, RMut<'_, ()>>`
// since `&mut T` can't soundly be transmuted back and forth into `&mut ()`
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RMut<'_, ()>> =
Action_TO::from_ptr(&mut val, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 30);
assert_eq!(object.add_mut(3), 33);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 33);
drop(object);
assert_eq!(val, 33);
}
// From an RArc
{
let object: Action_TO<'static, RArc<()>> =
Action_TO::from_ptr(RArc::new(40), TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 40);
}
```
## `from_value` method
```text
impl<'lt, …> Trait_TO<'lt, RBox<()>, …> {
pub fn from_value<_OrigPtr, Downcasting>(
pointer: _OrigPtr,
can_it_downcast: Downcasting
) -> Self
```
Constructs `<trait>_TO` from a type that implements `<trait>`,
wrapping that value in an [`RBox`].
The `can_it_downcast` parameter describes whether the trait object can be
converted back into the original type or not.<br>
Its possible values are [`TD_CanDowncast`] and [`TD_Opaque`].
[Method docs for `Action_TO::from_value`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.from_value)
**Example**:
```rust
use abi_stable::{
sabi_trait::doc_examples::Action_TO, std_types::RBox,
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast,
};
// The type annotation is purely for the reader.
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RBox<()>> =
Action_TO::from_value(100_usize, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 100);
assert_eq!(object.add_mut(3), 103);
assert_eq!(object.get(), 103);
// consumes `object`, now it can't be used anymore.
assert_eq!(object.add_into(7), 110);
```
## `from_const` method
```text
impl<'lt, 'sub, …> Trait_TO<'lt, RRef<'sub, ()>, …> {
pub const fn from_const<T, Downcasting>(
pointer: &'sub T,
can_it_downcast: Downcasting,
) -> Self
```
Const-constructs `<trait>_TO` from a constant that
implements `<trait>`,
The `can_it_downcast` parameter describes whether the trait object can be
converted back into the original type or not.<br>
Its possible values are [`TD_CanDowncast`] and [`TD_Opaque`].
[Method docs for `Action_TO::from_const`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.from_const)
**Example:**
```rust
use abi_stable::{
sabi_trait::doc_examples::Action_trait::{Action_CTO, Action_TO},
std_types::RBox,
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast,
};
const TO: Action_CTO<'_, '_> = Action_TO::from_const(&200, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(TO.get(), 200);
```
## `from_sabi` method
```text
impl<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> Trait_TO<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> {
pub fn from_sabi(obj: Trait_Backend<'lt, ErasedPtr, …>) -> Self
```
Constructs `<trait>_TO` from the backend trait object type,
either [`RObject`] or [`DynTrait`].
[Method docs for `Action_TO::from_sabi`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.from_sabi)
This allows calling methods on the `.obj` field of `<trait>_TO`
that consume the backend and return it back.
For [`Action_TO`] specifically, [`RObject`] is the backend.
**Example:**
```rust
use abi_stable::{
pointer_trait::{CanTransmuteElement, OwnedPointer},
sabi_trait::{
doc_examples::Action_trait::{Action_Interface, Action_TO},
RObject,
},
std_types::RBox,
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast,
};
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RBox<()>> =
Action_TO::from_value(700, TD_CanDowncast);
object = try_downcast::<_, u32>(object).unwrap_err();
object = try_downcast::<_, String>(object).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(*try_downcast::<_, usize>(object).unwrap(), 700);
fn try_downcast<P, T>(
object: Action_TO<'static, P>,
) -> Result<P::TransmutedPtr, Action_TO<'static, P>>
where
T: 'static,
// This bound is required to call `downcast_into` on the `obj: RObject<…>` field
P: OwnedPointer<PtrTarget = ()> + CanTransmuteElement<T>,
{
object
.obj
.downcast_into()
.map_err(|e| Action_TO::from_sabi(e.into_inner()))
}
```
## `sabi_reborrow` method
```text
impl<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> Trait_TO<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> {
pub fn sabi_reborrow<'r>(&'r self) -> Trait_TO<'lt, RRef<'r, ()>, …> {
```
Reborrows a `&'r <trait>_TO<'lt, …>` into a `<trait>_TO<'lt, RRef<'r, ()>, …>`.
[Method docs for `Action_TO::sabi_reborrow`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.sabi_reborrow)
This allows passing the trait object to functions that take a
`<trait>_TO<'b, RRef<'a, ()>, …>`,
and functions generic over the traits that `<trait>_TO` implements.
This method is only available for traits that either:
- require neither Send nor Sync,
- require `Send + Sync`.
**Example**:
```rust
use abi_stable::{
sabi_trait::doc_examples::Action_TO, std_types::RBox,
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast, RRef,
};
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RBox<()>> =
Action_TO::from_value(300_usize, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(to_debug_string(object.sabi_reborrow()), "300");
assert_eq!(object.add_mut(7), 307);
assert_eq!(get_usize(object.sabi_reborrow()), 307);
assert_eq!(object.add_mut(14), 321);
// last use of `object`, so we can move it into the function
assert_eq!(to_debug_string(object), "321");
fn to_debug_string<T>(x: T) -> String
where
T: std::fmt::Debug,
{
format!("{:?}", x)
}
fn get_usize(x: Action_TO<'_, RRef<'_, ()>>) -> usize {
x.get()
}
```
## `sabi_reborrow_mut` method
```text
impl<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> Trait_TO<'lt, ErasedPtr, …> {
pub fn sabi_reborrow_mut<'r>(&'r mut self) -> Trait_TO<'lt, RMut<'r, ()>, …> {
```
Reborrows a `&'r mut <trait>_TO<'b, …>` into a `<trait>_TO<'b, RMut<'r, ()>, …>`.
[Method docs for `Action_TO::sabi_reborrow_mut`
](../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html#method.sabi_reborrow_mut)
This allows passing the trait object to functions that take a
`<trait>_TO<'b, RMut<'a, ()>, …>`,
and functions generic over the traits that `<trait>_TO` implements.
This method is only available for traits that either:
- require neither Send nor Sync,
- require `Send + Sync`.
**Example**:
```rust
use abi_stable::{
pointer_trait::AsMutPtr, sabi_trait::doc_examples::Action_TO, std_types::RBox,
type_level::downcasting::TD_CanDowncast,
};
let mut object: Action_TO<'static, RBox<()>> =
Action_TO::from_value(400_usize, TD_CanDowncast);
assert_eq!(add_mut(object.sabi_reborrow_mut(), 6), 406);
assert_eq!(add_mut(object.sabi_reborrow_mut(), 10), 416);
// last use of `object`, so we can move it into the function
assert_eq!(add_mut(object, 20), 436);
fn add_mut<P>(mut x: Action_TO<'_, P>, how_much: usize) -> usize
where
// Needed for calling mutable methods on `Action_TO`
P: AsMutPtr<PtrTarget = ()>,
{
x.add_mut(how_much)
}
```
[`sabi_trait`]: ../../attr.sabi_trait.html
[`RObject`]: ../../sabi_trait/struct.RObject.html
[`DynTrait`]: ../../struct.DynTrait.html
[`RBox`]: ../../std_types/struct.RBox.html
[`Action_TO`]: ../../sabi_trait/doc_examples/struct.Action_TO.html
[`TD_CanDowncast`]: ../../type_level/downcasting/struct.TD_CanDowncast.html
[`TD_Opaque`]: ../../type_level/downcasting/struct.TD_Opaque.html
*/